Cusco, a city rich with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offers more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. Spending a week in this ancient Inca capital allows you to immerse yourself fully in its vibrant life, explore hidden gems, and experience its unique traditions. This guide provides a structured plan, with daily activities and essential tips to ensure a memorable and enriching visit.
Day 1: Acclimatize and Explore the City Center
- Activities: Start with a leisurely walk around the Plaza de Armas, visit the Cusco Cathedral, and explore the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun).
- Health Tip: Take it slow on your first day to adjust to Cusco’s altitude (3,400 meters). Stay hydrated and eat light meals.
Day 2: Sacsayhuamán and Surrounding Ruins
- Activities: Visit the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, Q’enqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay ruins. Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into their historical significance.
- Packing: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, sunscreen, and a hat for sun protection.
Day 3: Sacred Valley Tour
- Activities: Take a full-day tour of the Sacred Valley. Visit the market in Pisac, Ollantaytambo fortress, and the traditional town of Chinchero.
- Advice: Book a tour or hire a private taxi to cover more ground and learn about the sites from knowledgeable locals.
Day 4: Day Trip to Maras and Moray
- Activities: Explore the Maras salt mines and the Moray agricultural terraces. These sites offer a look at Inca innovation and beautiful landscapes.
- What to Bring: Pack snacks and water, and carry cash for entry fees and souvenirs.
Day 5: Free Day in Cusco
- Activities: Use this day to explore local markets like San Pedro, visit museums, or relax in a café. Try traditional dishes such as cuy or alpaca steak.
- Local Experience: Engage with the culture by participating in a cooking class or a textile weaving workshop.
Day 6: Tipón and Pikillacta
- Activities: Visit the lesser-known Inca sites of Tipón and Pikillacta. Enjoy these quiet, impressive ruins at a more relaxed pace.
- Tips: These sites are less crowded, providing a more personal connection to the history and landscapes.
Day 7: Prepare for Departure or Extended Travel
- Activities: If you’re continuing on to Machu Picchu, use this day to prepare for your trek or train ride. Otherwise, consider a leisurely day visiting local artisan workshops or taking a chocolate making class.
- Relaxation: Spend your last evening enjoying a nice dinner or a Pisco Sour in a local bar, reflecting on your adventures.
Best Practices for a Week in Cusco
- Altitude Sickness: Monitor your health throughout the week. If symptoms of altitude sickness persist, consult a local clinic.
- Safety: Keep your belongings secure and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
- Cultural Respect: Learn a few basic phrases in Quechua or Spanish to show respect and enhance interactions with locals.
Conclusion
A week in Cusco offers a deep dive into the heart of Peruvian culture and history. By carefully planning your activities, respecting the local customs, and taking care of your health, you can ensure a trip that is as fulfilling as it is unforgettable. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, experiencing local cuisine, or simply soaking in the city’s vibrant atmosphere, Cusco provides a myriad of opportunities to create lasting memories.