Cusco, the ancient heart of the Inca Empire, is a stunning city that attracts millions of tourists each year with its rich history and vibrant culture. However, like any popular tourist destination, it comes with its own set of safety concerns. From navigating high altitudes to dealing with crowded markets and unfamiliar streets, knowing how to stay safe is crucial for any traveler. This guide offers comprehensive advice on how to enjoy Cusco safely, covering everything from health precautions to protecting your personal safety.
Understanding the Risks in Cusco
Cusco is generally a safe city for tourists, but it’s important to be aware of potential risks:
- Altitude Sickness: Cusco sits at over 3,400 meters above sea level, which can pose serious health risks.
- Petty Crime: As in many tourist centers, petty theft (such as pickpocketing or bag-snatching) is the most common crime.
- Tourist Scams: Be cautious of common scams targeting travelers, including overpriced taxi fares and misleading tour operators.
Health and Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness is a significant concern in Cusco. Symptoms include headache, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. To mitigate these risks:
- Acclimatize Properly: Spend a few days at a lower altitude before ascending to Cusco if possible. Once there, give yourself a couple of days to adapt before engaging in strenuous activities.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and heavy meals as you adjust.
- Consider Medication: Medications like Acetazolamide can help prevent altitude sickness. Always consult with a healthcare provider before your trip.
Safety Tips for Personal and Property Safety
- Mind Your Belongings: Keep an eye on your personal items, especially in crowded places like markets or bus stations. Use anti-theft bags or keep valuables in inner pockets.
- Use Reputable Transportation: Always use official taxi services or pre-booked transportation. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, especially at night.
- Secure Accommodation: Stay in well-reviewed accommodations. Use safety deposit boxes for valuables if available.
Dealing with Petty Crime and Scams
- Be Informed: Know the common prices for goods and services to avoid being overcharged. Check the authenticity of tour operators before booking tours, especially for treks and visits to Machu Picchu.
- Stay Vigilant: Be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Use machines inside banks or secure locations.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers theft, loss, and medical emergencies.
Emergency Preparedness
- Local Emergency Numbers: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local police and your home country’s embassy.
- Health Facilities: Know the location of the nearest hospital or clinic. Cusco has several facilities capable of treating common ailments and injuries.
Cultural Respect and Interaction
- Respect Local Customs: Understanding and respecting local customs and practices can go a long way in ensuring a positive interaction with residents. This can also prevent cultural misunderstandings that could lead to discomfort or safety issues.
- Language Barrier: Learn basic Spanish phrases to communicate in emergencies or even just to ask for directions. Many locals appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak the local language.
Conclusion
Visiting Cusco can be a safe and rewarding experience if you take the right precautions. By preparing for altitude sickness, safeguarding your belongings, avoiding scams, and respecting local culture, you can ensure a memorable and secure trip to this historic Peruvian city. With these safety tips in hand, you’re ready to explore all that Cusco has to offer with confidence and peace of mind.