Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is a city that offers travelers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and adventure. As the former capital of the Inca Empire, it serves as a gateway to the sacred ruins of Machu Picchu, but there is much more to explore within the city itself. From wandering through ancient streets to tasting traditional Peruvian cuisine, here are the top 10 things to do in Cusco that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
1. Explore the Historic Plaza de Armas
The heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas is beautifully landscaped and surrounded by cafes, churches, and shops. It’s the perfect starting point for any visit. The plaza is not only a great place for people-watching but also a historical site where many important Inca and colonial events took place.
2. Visit Sacsayhuamán
Just outside Cusco’s historical center, the fortress of Sacsayhuamán reveals the architectural ingenuity of the Incas. Massive stone walls, constructed without mortar, are pieced together with incredible precision. The site also offers panoramic views of Cusco, making it a perfect spot for photographers.
3. Wander Through San Blas
San Blas is known as the artisan quarter of Cusco. Its steep, narrow streets are lined with galleries and workshops, and the neighborhood has a distinctly bohemian vibe. Don’t miss the San Blas Church, which features a beautifully carved pulpit.
4. Discover Qorikancha and the Santo Domingo Convent
Qorikancha, or the Temple of the Sun, was once the richest temple in the Inca Empire, famously lined with gold plates. After the conquest, the Spanish built the Santo Domingo Convent on its foundations, creating a fascinating blend of Inca and colonial architecture.
5. Shop at San Pedro Market
For a local experience, head to San Pedro Market, where you can find everything from fresh produce and meats to textiles and souvenirs. It’s an excellent place to try local foods like fresh juices, cheeses, and even cuy (guinea pig).
6. Take a Cooking Class
Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and what better way to understand it than by taking a cooking class? Learn how to make traditional dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado from local chefs.
7. Enjoy a Night of Traditional Dance and Music
Experience the rich cultural heritage of the Andes with a night of traditional dance and music. Several local venues offer dinner shows that provide a glimpse into the vibrant folklore of the region.
8. Day Trip to the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is home to picturesque villages, colorful markets, and significant archaeological sites including Pisac and Ollantaytambo. The valley’s relatively lower altitude also makes it a pleasant escape from the rigors of Cusco’s high elevation.
9. Visit the Chocolate Museum
The Chocolate Museum (ChocoMuseo) offers workshops where you can learn about the chocolate-making process from bean to bar and make your own chocolate. It’s a fun activity for families and chocolate lovers.
10. Relax in the Thermal Baths of Lares
After all the trekking and exploration, a day trip to the thermal baths of Lares can be the perfect way to relax. The medicinal waters are said to have healing properties and offer a serene break from the bustling city.
Best Practices for Visiting Cusco
- Altitude Sickness: Take it easy the first couple of days to adjust to Cusco’s high altitude (3,400 meters). Drink plenty of water and consider drinking coca tea, which is said to help with altitude symptoms.
- What to Pack: Bring layers as temperatures can vary greatly. Sun protection is a must at high altitudes, as well as comfortable walking shoes for navigating the cobblestone streets.
- Health Tips: Be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach. Stick to reputable eateries to enjoy Peru’s famous cuisine without concern.
Conclusion
Cusco offers an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Peru. With these top 10 activities, you’re well-equipped to explore the city and its surroundings, ensuring a rich and rewarding travel experience.