The Maras Salt Mines, also known as Salineras de Maras, are one of the Sacred Valley’s most fascinating and picturesque attractions. Located in the Andean mountains, these ancient salt pans have been used since Incan times and offer travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural insight. If you’re planning to visit the salt mines during your trip to Cusco, this guide will help you with everything you need to know about how to get there, what to bring, and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Where are the Maras Salt Mines?
The Maras Salt Mines are located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Cusco, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near the town of Maras. The site consists of thousands of small, shallow pools filled with saltwater that naturally evaporates, leaving behind pure, white salt crystals. The striking geometric layout of the salt pans against the rugged mountain landscape makes this a visually stunning destination.
How to Get to Maras Salt Mines
There are several ways to reach the Maras Salt Mines, each offering different levels of convenience, cost, and adventure:
- Organized Tour: The most convenient way to visit the Maras Salt Mines is by joining an organized tour from Cusco. Most full-day or half-day Sacred Valley tours include a stop at Maras, along with other nearby attractions like the Moray archaeological site.
- Advantages: You don’t have to worry about transportation logistics, and having a guide will give you deeper insight into the history and significance of the site.
- Cost: Prices for guided tours range from $30 to $50, depending on the inclusions and tour operator.
- Private Taxi: For more flexibility, hiring a private taxi is another option. You can hire a taxi from Cusco or from nearby towns like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo. This allows you to visit the salt mines at your own pace and possibly explore other nearby sites.
- Cost: Private taxis typically cost between $30 and $60 round trip, depending on where you’re coming from.
- Public Transport and Local Taxis: If you’re traveling on a budget and prefer a bit more adventure, you can take a bus or shared minivan (known as a colectivo) from Cusco to the town of Maras. From there, you’ll need to hire a local taxi to take you the remaining few kilometers to the salt mines.
- Cost: This option is the cheapest, costing around $10-$15 total, but it requires more planning and time.
- Biking or Hiking: For the more adventurous traveler, you can bike or hike to Maras from the Sacred Valley or nearby towns. Some tour companies offer biking packages that take you through scenic landscapes before arriving at the salt mines. Hiking to Maras provides an immersive experience of the valley’s natural beauty.
- Difficulty: Moderate, due to uneven terrain and high altitude.
What to Bring
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: The terrain at the salt mines is rocky and uneven, so sturdy footwear is essential. The walking paths can also be slippery, especially if there has been recent rain.
- Sun Protection: The area around Maras is exposed, and the high altitude means the sun’s rays are strong. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sunburn and UV exposure.
- Water and Snacks: While there are some small vendors near the entrance, it’s a good idea to bring your own water and snacks, especially if you’re hiking or spending the day exploring the Sacred Valley.
- Camera: Maras Salt Mines is one of the most photogenic spots in the Sacred Valley. A camera or smartphone with plenty of battery life is a must to capture the stunning white salt pans against the Andes mountains.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The weather in the Sacred Valley is generally cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) during the day. The best time to visit the Maras Salt Mines is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, you’re more likely to have clear skies, making it easier to hike or explore the area.
The wet season, from November to April, brings more rainfall, which can make the trails muddy and slippery, though the salt pans can still be visited. Just be sure to dress appropriately for wet conditions and wear sturdy shoes.
Altitude Considerations
The Maras Salt Mines are situated at around 3,300 meters (10,827 feet) above sea level, so altitude sickness is a real concern, especially for those who have just arrived from lower altitudes. Common symptoms of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, and fatigue.
- Acclimatization: Spend at least two days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimate to the altitude before visiting Maras. Take it easy during your first few days to allow your body to adjust.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water, as hydration helps your body cope with the effects of high altitude.
- Coca Tea: Many locals recommend coca tea, a traditional remedy for altitude sickness. It can be found in most cafes and restaurants in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.
Health and Safety Tips
- Stay on the Designated Paths: While it’s tempting to wander through the salt pans, it’s important to respect the work of the local salt harvesters and stick to the designated viewing areas. Walking through the salt pools can damage them and is strictly prohibited.
- Respect Local Culture: The salt mines are still a working site, and many local families rely on the production of salt for their livelihoods. Be mindful of their work and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Conclusion
Visiting the Maras Salt Mines is a unique and rewarding experience, offering a glimpse into both Peru’s natural beauty and its centuries-old traditions. Whether you choose to join an organized tour, hire a private taxi, or hike to the salt mines, the journey is as impressive as the destination itself. With the right preparation—considering the altitude, packing the essentials, and respecting the local culture—you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy this hidden gem of the Sacred Valley.