Cusco is a magical city, filled with history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. However, like any destination, there are certain things to avoid to ensure you have a safe, enjoyable, and respectful experience. Whether it’s managing the high altitude, avoiding tourist scams, or understanding local customs, this guide will walk you through the top 10 things to avoid in Cusco.
1. Ignoring the Effects of Altitude
Cusco is located at 3,400 meters (11,200 feet) above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness for many visitors. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. Avoid strenuous activities in the first 24-48 hours after arrival, and don’t underestimate the need for acclimatization.
- Advice: Drink plenty of water, eat light meals, and consider coca tea or altitude sickness medication. Give yourself time to adjust before embarking on more physically demanding tours or hikes.
2. Drinking Tap Water
The tap water in Cusco is not safe to drink for tourists. Many people assume that water served at restaurants is safe, but it’s best to confirm that bottled or filtered water is used.
- Advice: Stick to bottled or boiled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s made from purified water.
3. Not Preparing for the Weather
Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable, with sunny mornings turning into chilly, rainy afternoons, even in the dry season. The high altitude means the sun is intense, but temperatures drop quickly after dark.
- Advice: Dress in layers to accommodate the changing weather. Always carry a rain jacket, hat, and sunscreen. Even on cloudy days, the sun’s rays are strong at high altitudes.
4. Being Unaware of Petty Theft
Like many tourist destinations, Cusco has its share of pickpockets and opportunistic theft, especially in busy areas like the Plaza de Armas, San Pedro Market, and during festivals.
- Advice: Use a money belt or anti-theft bag, and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Avoid carrying large sums of cash or flashy jewelry, and store valuables in your hotel safe.
5. Falling for Tourist Scams
Scams targeting tourists are common in Cusco. This can range from overpriced taxis and tours to counterfeit souvenirs.
- Advice: Always agree on a taxi fare before getting in, and research your tours carefully by reading reviews or booking through reputable agencies. When shopping, be cautious of vendors selling fake alpaca products at low prices.
6. Overpacking for Day Trips
Many of Cusco’s attractions, including ruins like Sacsayhuamán or trips to the Sacred Valley, require walking or hiking. Overpacking can make your trip unnecessarily strenuous.
- Advice: Pack light for day trips. Carry only essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, a hat, and a rain jacket. A small daypack is ideal.
7. Not Respecting Local Culture
Cusco’s culture is a blend of Inca traditions and Spanish colonial influence, and respect for local customs is important. Avoid taking photos of people without permission, especially those in traditional attire, as many locals find it intrusive or expect a tip.
- Advice: Learn basic Spanish phrases to communicate politely. Always ask before taking photos, and be respectful in religious sites by dressing modestly and following posted guidelines.
8. Overlooking the Need for Permits
Many of the most popular tourist attractions, such as Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail, require permits that must be booked well in advance. Last-minute planning can lead to disappointment if permits sell out.
- Advice: Plan your visit to major sites months in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Book your Machu Picchu and Inca Trail permits early, and confirm other tour bookings with licensed operators.
9. Walking Alone at Night in Quiet Areas
While Cusco is generally safe during the day, walking alone at night in quiet areas can make you more vulnerable to theft or unwanted attention.
- Advice: Stick to well-lit and busy streets at night, especially around the main squares. If you’re traveling alone, consider taking a taxi or walking in a group after dark.
10. Assuming Every Festival is for Tourists
Cusco is home to many vibrant festivals and religious ceremonies, some of which are deeply rooted in local traditions. While tourists are often welcome to observe, not every event is designed for tourist entertainment.
- Advice: Approach local festivals with respect and curiosity. Take part as an observer rather than making yourself the center of attention. When in doubt, ask locals or guides about proper behavior during religious or cultural events.
Conclusion
Cusco is an unforgettable destination, full of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. However, to make the most of your trip, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes and stay aware of your surroundings. By acclimating to the altitude, respecting local customs, and staying mindful of potential scams and health concerns, you’ll be able to enjoy your visit to Cusco to the fullest. Safe travels!